Abstract:
Fluid dynamics is the branch of applied science which is concerned with the movement
of fluids. Mainly there are two types of fluid, incompressible and compressible fluids.
Here our main attention is to study the problems of compressible fluid. The first
International congress on gas dynamics was convened in Rome in 1935. The intensive
development of gas dynamics began during and after the second world war in connection
with the wide use of gas dynamics in technology: jet aviation, rocket weaponry, rocket
and jet engines; supersonic aircraft and missiles etc. We are familiar with the
propagation characteristics of light and sound waves. Violent disturbances such as,
resulting from detonation of explosives, flow through rocket nozzles, supersonic flight
of projectiles or from impact on solids differ from the linear phenomena of sound, light
or electromagnetic signals. In contrast to the latter, their propagation is governed by
non-linear partial differential equations, and as a consequence the familiar laws of
superposition, reflection, and rarefaction ceases to be valid but even more novel features
appear, among which the occurrence of shock fronts is the most significant. Across
shock fronts the medium undergoes sudden change in velocity, pressure and
temperature.
