Abstract:
Increasing cost of fossil fuels and environmental concern have gained imperative
consideration to search for alternate fuels. Among various alternative fuels, biodiesel has
gained more attention in recent years due to its eco-friendly nature. As considering
environmental pollution, many countries have ignored this issue liable for climate change
such as transportation sector contributes significant amount of greenhouse gases (GHG)
emission, particularly in developed as well as developing countries. To improve performance and emission, research has been focused on biodiesel which offers better solution to these problems. Biodiesel comprises of fatty acid alkyl esters obtained from transesterification of triglycerides existing in animal fats or vegetable oils.